Guides/SQL Logical Operators
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SQL Guide

SQL Logical Operators

Combine conditions with AND, OR, and NOT.

What & Why

Logical operators (AND, OR, NOT) are used to combine multiple conditions in a WHERE clause. Business filters usually contain multiple rules. Logical operators let you express those rules precisely without running several separate queries.

See how it works

Marketing wants active campaigns for either SMB or enterprise segments.

SELECT
  name,
  channel,
  target_segment
FROM marketing.campaigns
WHERE status = 'active'
  AND target_segment IN ('smb', 'enterprise');

Syntax pattern

See explanation
WHERE condition_a
  AND (condition_b OR condition_c)
  • AND means every condition must be true.
  • OR means at least one condition can be true.
  • Parentheses make mixed AND/OR logic explicit.
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